Burial and Resurrection

Luke 23:50-24:12

It is interesting that we now discover that not all of the Jewish leaders were involved in the plot to kill Jesus; at least one Pharisee dissented, although his opposition isn’t mentioned in the accounts of the trials of Jesus. Joseph from a town called Arimathea was the man. He was wealthy as one might expect of such a person, and had a tomb that had never been used. Having influence, he approached Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus, and Pilate agreed. In haste, he took the body down from the cross and quickly laid it to rest in his tomb, and had the heavy stone rolled into place before the sun set. The women from Galilee took note that they would need to prepare spices to complete the process as soon as the Sabbath was over.

Just after sunup they approached the tomb with their preparations no doubt wondering how they would move the great stone blocking their way into the tomb, but when they arrived on the scene, the stone had already been removed. Quickly they discovered that the body was missing, and as they wondered what could have happened, they found themselves in the presence of two “men” dressed in robes that shown like lightning. The “men” asked why they were seeking the living among the dead and reminded the women of Jesus’ predictions concerning His death and resurrection…

The women hurried back to the disciples and told their story with great excitement, but the disciples thought it was nonsense. Yet Peter and John did run off to the tomb to see for themselves that it was empty.

Sadly however, they couldn’t comprehend what had happened there, for even after Jesus had told them three times that He would be handed over to evil men and killed, and then would rise from the grave on the third day, and even after the women had told them what the angels of the Lord had said, they simply couldn’t believe it.

Hadn’t Jesus warned them about this sort of thing just a few nights before?

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Jesus Completes His Mission

Luke 23:26-49

Any time you read a transcript something is lost, for a transcript reads without emotion or emphasis and a great deal of the communication that took place is lost. Most human communication is nonverbal whereas a transcript is only verbal, thus voice inflection, tonal quality facial expressions and body language are all gone. As we read Luke’s words, our perception of what is going on tends to be rather stale; we have a conversation recorded between the three who are being crucified and it reads as though they are sitting by a warm fire with nice cups of coffee on the table in front of them, along with fine pastries… and nothing could be further from the truth for they were in the process of being tortured to death slowly, agonizingly…

Luke mentions that the Romans grabbed a guy named Simon on the street and forced him to carry Jesus’ cross through the streets, but he neglects to mention that Jesus was physically unable to carry it because of the beating He had receive by their hands. His back would have been torn open, He would have been a bloody mess; probably His body would be in shock. When He spoke to the “daughters of Jerusalem” (23:28-31) He would have had difficulty speaking and have been in unbelievable pain. Even to have seen this scene would probably cause most of us to lose our breakfast in the street.

Yet Jesus is quoting Scripture…

The three condemned men are stripped naked and nailed to their crosses. When they are lifted up, no doubt they were immediately in a state of panic even through their unimaginable pain, for as soon as these crosses were upright, they would be unable to breathe, for they could only take a breath by pushing up on their feet which had a nail driven through them rubbing their bare backs against the rough wood of the cross; try to imagine what that would feel like for Jesus who had His back ripped open.

That is where Luke inserts his conversation.

With all of this in mind, take another look at what is said.

One of the criminals who hung there hurled insults at him: “Aren’t you the Messiah? Save yourself and us!”

But the other criminal rebuked him. “Don’t you fear God,” he said, “since you are under the same sentence?  We are punished justly, for we are getting what our deeds deserve. But this man has done nothing wrong.”

Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.”

Jesus answered him, “Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise.”

Luke 23:39-43

Can you hear them struggling for breath, their crying out in pain, their emotion and sheer terror?

Sadly, many commentators like to get into the gruesome details of this scene to impart guilt on their readers, for after all, Jesus was bearing my sins and yours too on that cross. As for me, I don’t think that imparting guilt is a very useful strategy for teaching about this scene for guilt is a negative emotion that impairs our relationship with our Lord, for it tends to defeat the very purpose for which He went willingly to the cross His purpose was to take our guilt away. What we really have is quite different, for we have a picture of our human condition:

The first criminal is angry. Bystanders are hurling insults at Jesus, and he joins in and uses the occasion to demand that Jesus save him from the situation as though it was Jesus’ fault that he had committed a capital crime. How many people have you known who seek to blame God for their circumstances and turn away from Him?

The second criminal, realizing that he is responsible for his own situation rebukes the first man, instead asking Jesus to “remember” him in the Kingdom. Which of these two men, in spite of the horrific circumstances in which they met Jesus, was justified before God on that day?

Round about noon, the landscape became dark, perhaps a storm was moving in. The curtain in the temple is torn in two around three in the afternoon, and Jesus commends His spirit to His Father and breathes His last… The curtain that was now broken in two was what symbolically had been the separation between humanity and the presence of God. The commander of the Roman troops on the scene was moved by what he witnessed, the onlookers went on their way… and the Messianic mission of Jesus Messiah was now completed; darkness was upon the land.

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Photo of the Week: April 5, 2017

The Virginia shore of the Potomac River at George Washington’s docks at Mount Vernon.

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Jesus on Trial

Luke 22:66-23:25

Luke’s account of the trial of Jesus, which was actually three “trials” in one, is not the easiest to follow. Sadly, he left out some details that would make the whole tale more sensible to read, details that Matthew and John recorded. Yet I think there is a certain wisdom in Luke’s approach, for if nothing else, it reveals to us that the big players in this drama were really little more than pawns on a great chessboard.

First there were the Jewish leaders, who on purely human terms were the instigators of the whole thing. Of course, we’ve already seen that they were really Satan’s pawns in an attempt to cut short the mission of Jesus, the Messiah of God. Their behavior through the whole story is nothing short of ridiculous as they went against everything they believed in to silence God’s voice in the midst of His people. It would be a fair question to ask how such a thing was possible, and yet Satan uses this same tactic even today.

Herod as we know was afraid of Jesus, thinking that He might have been John the Baptist come back to life. When Jesus was brought before Herod, He was asked many questions that He chose not to answer, and then He was ridiculed and insulted, but in the end, big bad Herod returned Him to Pilate, too fearful to render the judgment he would have loved to render.

If there was anyone in this story who might have changed the tide of history, it was Pilate, for Pilate wanted no part in any of this. He knew perfectly well that the whole Jesus matter was nonsense; that Jesus had not broken any Roman law… and he said so more than once. All of the false charges, all of the blatant lies coming from the Jewish authorities, the handiwork of Satan himself, were not motivating Pilate to act against Jesus. Even so, in the end, Pilate bowed to the political pressure that was brought to bear in the form of an implied threat of rebellion.

Jesus was led off to be crucified.

In the larger sense, there is an amazing paradox in play through this drama. Satan was trying to kill Jesus before He could realize the Kingdom of God that would be Satan’s undoing. Yet apparently unknown to Satan, he was playing right into God’s hands, for God’s purpose was not to rise Israel to her former glory, it was to build a Kingdom that included all of humanity, and so, Jesus must go to the cross. One can almost say that the entire situation was God’s trap that even Satan fell into.

So off Jesus went to His destiny, a destiny that not only is Satan’s ultimate destruction, but that is also our ultimate salvation.

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Peter Succumbs to Temptation

Luke 22:54-65

Jesus is led from the Garden by the force sent to arrest Him; He is taken to the courtyard at the home of the High Priest and held there. Peter follows at a discreet distance and quietly joins a group of people gathered around a fire in the courtyard. It would be hard for anyone to say for certain why Peter was there, other than to see what would happen to Jesus, but in due course he was recognized, first by a servant girl and then two more times. Each time someone spoke up about his identity, Peter denied ever having known Jesus.

And then the rooster crowed.

According to Luke’s narrative, Peter found himself looking right into the eyes of the Lord at that moment: He had succumbed to the temptation Jesus had warned him about, and the prediction that he would deny Jesus three times before the rooster crowed had come true.

Peter was devastated and rushed out of the courtyard and wept “bitterly”.

This is the point where I am supposed to ask if we too would deny Jesus when the going gets tough, and where you say ‘no way’… but I won’t… because there is really no way to place ourselves in Peter’s circumstances honestly. It’s kind of a funny thing, we can look back at the story of the disciples from start to finish, and find all kinds of fault with them. We can comment, as all of us have, on how they didn’t always “get it” when Jesus taught them. We can ask how they could see so many miracles and then still have questions. We can be critical all day long about the things they might have done or said, but the reality of the situation is that they are us; we are every bit as clueless, stubborn and silly as they were.

Yes, it is true that they had the advantage of being in the physical presence of Jesus and actually bearing witness to His miracles. Yet in spite of that, they had no idea how the story was going to end, even though Jesus told them several times. We must recognize that the ending of the story ran completely counter to everything they had been taught and had known… and people rising from their graves are nothing if not foreign to all of us.

We who know how the story ended and all that happened after that are still bound by the things we have been taught, the things we have seen and the things we think we know. Very often, this makes us even more clueless that the disciples were. I think that if we are honest about it, had we been in the same position as Peter was, we would have done the same thing; or we wouldn’t have been in the courtyard at all.

During this time, the soldiers guarding Jesus had a bit of fun with Him before daybreak and the momentous events that would follow.

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Temptation Arrives

Luke 22:47-53

Jesus was still speaking to the sleepy disciples when their temptation burst upon the scene in the form of a large force that had been sent to arrest Him in the dead of night, led by none other than Judas Iscariot. Judas had arranged with his sponsors to reveal the identity of Jesus with a kiss… as though they didn’t know what He looked like.

Such irony!

The disciples are confused; is this what He meant when He had spoken earlier of swords? Someone hacked the ear off of one of the men who had come to arrest Jesus. Jesus tells them to stop and heals the man.

Whenever I read of the arrest of Jesus, I’m amazed at the contrast between His time of prayer, and His actions when the actual moment comes for Him to submit Himself to the cross. Look carefully at the text and ask yourself who is actually in command of this scene. The temple guards and officials have come upon them with an overwhelming force and you would expect that the temple officials would be firmly in command of the situation, but they are not. Not only is Jesus firmly in command of the situation, He shames them:

Then Jesus said to the chief priests, the officers of the temple guard, and the elders, who had come for him, “Am I leading a rebellion, that you have come with swords and clubs? Every day I was with you in the temple courts, and you did not lay a hand on me. But this is your hour—when darkness reigns.” (22:52-53)

Oh yes, what big men they were, sneaking around in the dark, taking an overwhelming force of men out into the night to arrest a preacher whom they could have arrested at any time in the temple courts. Of course, out here in the darkness of night, no one would know who had done this deed; they would have plausible deniability for their actions.

Shameful indeed!

As we read Luke’s account of this scene, it would appear that the disciples have avoided falling into temptation to deny Jesus; after all they were right there with drawn swords they even obeyed His command to stop. Yet, this was only the beginning of the ordeal.

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In the Garden

Luke 22:39-46

Jesus leads the disciples out of the upper room and into a garden on the Mount of Olives that He frequented for prayer on that tense night. When He reached their spot, He told the disciples to pray that they would not fall into temptation, and went on a little further to a solitary place to pray. It’s funny isn’t it that He told to pray not to fall into temptation without telling them what sort of temptation they were about to face. Would they be tempted with too much wine, with women, with a crooked business deal…?

Not on that night of nights.

Alone, Jesus prays…

“Father, if you are willing, take this cup from me; yet not my will, but yours be done.”  An angel from heaven appeared to him and strengthened him. And being in anguish, he prayed more earnestly, and his sweat was like drops of blood falling to the ground. (22:42-44)

While Jesus went to the cross willingly, He wasn’t entirely thrilled with the prospect; who can blame Him? Look at His prayer: He asked if there was another way forward, but if not then God’s will is the only will He would do. He certainly had the raw power to avoid the cross; He could have spoken the word, and His tormenters would have fallen dead.

But He would not speak that word.

An angel ministered to Him giving strength. His sweat fell “like drops of blood”. Note that His sweat was not blood, it was sweat, but it fell “like” blood to the ground; He was really sweating. Yet even in the midst of His anguish, He was submissive to the will and purpose of His Father.

And the least among you will be the greatest…

Arising from prayer, He returned to the disciples only to find that they had fallen asleep, exhausted from sorrow. He woke them up and told them to pray that they don’t fall into temptation.

Little did they know that temptation was just about to arrive upon the scene…

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The Last supper, part 3

“Simon, Simon, Satan has asked to sift all of you as wheat.  But I have prayed for you, Simon, that your faith may not fail. And when you have turned back, strengthen your brothers.”

But he replied, “Lord, I am ready to go with you to prison and to death.”

Jesus answered, “I tell you, Peter, before the rooster crows today, you will deny three times that you know me.”

Then Jesus asked them, “When I sent you without purse, bag or sandals, did you lack anything?”

“Nothing,” they answered.

He said to them, “But now if you have a purse, take it, and also a bag; and if you don’t have a sword, sell your cloak and buy one. It is written: ‘And he was numbered with the transgressors’; and I tell you that this must be fulfilled in me. Yes, what is written about me is reaching its fulfillment.”

The disciples said, “See, Lord, here are two swords.”

“That’s enough!” he replied.

Luke 22:31-38

With these words, Luke wraps up his account of the Last Supper, doing so on an ominous note. Recall that the disciples have been discussing which of them will be the greatest and Jesus has set them straight on a few points. Here He hints about Peter being tested in his faith and falling short that very morning and how that will take place at the instigation of the Evil One. Yet even so, when that phase passed, He tells Peter to “strengthen” his brothers in their faith. He reminded them that in the past, when He sent them out on their own with literally nothing, they had lacked for nothing because of the providence of God, and so it would be in the future.

Yet now, He was about to leave them; they would be moving into a new era in which they would have to operate outside of His literal presence in this dark world, and they would need their “purse” and maybe even a sword; yet God would provide.

John in his account includes Jesus’ promise of the Holy Spirit; Luke omits it and the result in Luke’s narrative is that we leave this scene with a clear sense of foreboding. How is it that God would see them through the coming trials?

I will not pretend to know why Luke left the narrative without telling of the promised Holy Spirit, but I would suggest that his approach leaves us with a sensation similar to that experienced by the disciples who, not understanding what Jesus had promised, must have headed out to pray with their heads spinning and feeling very unsure of what was to become of them.

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At Peace With God

“Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ”

Romans 5:1

When Jesus died on the cross, He established a New Covenant with his people, and this Covenant is a peace treaty between Man and God.  When we accepted its terms and entered into our new life by faith in Jesus Christ, we have turned over a new leaf, so to speak.

We have been “justified” through faith in Jesus Christ… but what exactly does “justified” mean here?

The easy answer is that “justified” means “just as if I never sinned”.  The more correct answer is that by the atoning work of Christ on the cross, the penalty for sin was paid in full for you and me, and we can approach the throne of grace with confidence; we are at peace with God, the rebellion in our lives is over.

Here’s a question to consider: Would you rather be at odds with God or at peace?

Personally, I think I’d rather take the peace option!

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The Last supper, part 2

A dispute also arose among them as to which of them was considered to be greatest.  Jesus said to them, “The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them; and those who exercise authority over them call themselves Benefactors.  But you are not to be like that. Instead, the greatest among you should be like the youngest, and the one who rules like the one who serves.  For who is greater, the one who is at the table or the one who serves? Is it not the one who is at the table? But I am among you as one who serves.  You are those who have stood by me in my trials. And I confer on you a kingdom, just as my Father conferred one on me, so that you may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom and sit on thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.

Luke 22:24-30

So there they are, sitting around the table at the Last Supper arguing over who might be the traitor, and which one of them is the greatest. I’m sure that later on they would have agreed that none was looking all that great at that moment. Jesus poured cold water on their delusions of grandeur: The greatest is the one who looks like a lowly servant.

From a purely earthly viewpoint, this seems like hogwash; what’s so great about a servant?

For me, the key to understanding this came when Jesus told them that God had conferred the Kingdom upon Jesus, and Jesus is conferring it upon the apostles. We are near the end of Luke’s narrative concerning the life of Jesus: Did He ever act like a grand king? No, He always deported Himself as a servant, the servant of all. At that very hour, He was only a very short time away from allowing Himself to be captured by evil men and put to death in the service of His Father. This is hardly something that the great ones of human culture would usually consent to doing.

While the disciples/apostles wouldn’t quite get the point that night and the next day, it wouldn’t be long before they did understand His teaching, with the aid of the Holy Spirit. For when the Kingdom came at Pentecost, just a few weeks hence, they would be God’s humble servants; when the Kingdom comes in its fullness when Christ returns, they will be seated upon thrones judging the 12 Tribes of Israel.

We face the same challenge of understanding today. How often we see people in the kingdom who put themselves forward as great to the adulation of many. Seldom however, do we notice the truly great as they serve in humility.

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