WHAT WE CAN KNOW, WHAT WE CAN INFER, AND WHAT WE MUST CONFESS
After all the evidence we’ve gathered, all the witnesses we’ve interviewed, and all the trails we’ve followed from Genesis to Revelation, we arrive at a simple but important truth:
The Scriptures do not give us a definitive answer to the Nephilim Question.
And that is not a failure of Scripture. It is a reminder of how Scripture works.
1. Scripture Gives Revelation, Not Exhaustive Explanation
The Bible is God’s revelation of Himself to humanity. It is not God’s revelation of everything to humanity.
There are places where the text gives us:
- clear statements,
- firm doctrines,
- and necessary truths.
And there are places where the text gives us:
- hints,
- shadows,
- patterns,
- and partial glimpses.
Genesis 6:1–4 is one of those places.
It gives us enough to know that something happened — something significant, something dark, something that shaped the biblical worldview — but not enough to reconstruct the entire event with certainty.
And that is where hermeneutics comes in.
2. Necessary Inferences vs. Possible Inferences
Nearly all methods of interpretation agree that Scripture gives us truth in three ways:
- Direct statements from God
- Approved apostolic teaching or example
- Necessary inference — truths that follow logically from what Scripture says
In our investigation of the Nephilim Question, we discovered neither a clear statement from God nor a clear apostolic explanation. That leaves us with inference — and in this case, the inferences are possible, not necessary.
There are several theories we can consider. Each has strengths and weaknesses. None is conclusive, at least in my view. What all of this really comes down to is that we trust God to guide us, and we draw the most reasonable conclusion we can — always with humility.
Others may disagree with our view, and that is perfectly fine. Because in cases like this, we can disagree.
The Nephilim Question is not an essential of the Faith.
To put this another way, we can say with confidence:
- The “sons of God” did something that crossed a divine boundary.
- Their actions produced a violent, corrupting effect on humanity.
- The event was serious enough to be linked to divine judgment.
- Later biblical writers assume a supernatural worldview shaped by this story.
These are necessary conclusions.
But when we ask:
- Who exactly were the “sons of God”?
- What exactly happened?
- How do the Nephilim relate to later giant clans?
- How much of the Second Temple interpretation reflects historical reality?
We move into the realm of possible conclusions.
Faithful Christians may disagree here — and always have.
3. The Center of the Story Is Not the Nephilim — It Is Jesus
This entire investigation has shown us something wonderful:
The deeper we dig into the Nephilim Question, the more the trail leads us to Christ.
- Christ confronts the powers.
- Christ binds the strong man.
- Christ disarms the rulers and authorities.
- Christ defeats death.
- Christ ascends in victory.
- Christ reigns over every realm.
The Nephilim may be mysterious. The rebellious sons of God may be debated. The giant clans may be shadowy.
But Christ is not.
He is the Light that exposes the darkness. He is the King who conquers the powers. He is the Lamb who wins the war. He is the One the entire story points toward.
4. The Proper Posture: Humility, Curiosity, and Confidence
A faithful conclusion to the Nephilim Question requires three things:
Humility
We admit what we do not know. We refuse to force the text to say more than it says.
Curiosity
We explore the clues Scripture gives us. We learn from history, language, and tradition. We follow the evidence where it leads.
Confidence
We rest in what Scripture makes absolutely clear:
- God is in control.
- Christ is victorious.
- Evil is defeated.
- The Church stands secure.
- The story ends in glory.
The Nephilim Question may remain unresolved. But the Christian hope does not.
Final Word
I’ve been doing this for a very long time, and I still cannot tell you with certainty who the Nephilim were. And neither can anyone else.
But I can tell you this with absolute certainty:
Christ has triumphed over every power, every principality, every rebellion, every darkness, and every enemy — including the ones we do not fully understand. And that is enough.
The investigation ends here …and maybe humans just can’t handle the whole truth in this life.






